# Fault output¶

## Introduction¶

Two types of outputs are available for imaging the rupture. The rupture characteristics can be assessed at a set of locations, using ASCII receiver files, or overall the whole fault using files that can be opened in ParaView. Threads or nodes can be dedicated to write this latter output (see Asynchronous Output), but it is usually not necessary. The type of output generated depends on the value of the variable OutputPointType of the DynamicRupture namelist:

&DynamicRupture
OutputPointType = 4
/

0 : no output
4 : paraview file
5 : both

## Paraview output¶

This output is parametrized by the Elementwise namelist, example:

&Elementwise
printIntervalCriterion = 2 ! 1=iteration, 2=time
printtimeinterval_sec = 1.0
OutputMask = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !described herafter
refinement_strategy = 1 ! or 2
refinement = 1
/


### printIntervalCriterion¶

If printIntervalCriterion = 1, the output is generated every N time steps, where N is set by printInterval. This option only works with Global time stepping. If printIntervalCriterion = 2, output is generated every printtimeinterval_sec.

### refinement¶

If refinement = 0, one triangle is outputted for each mesh cell. The unknowns are evaluated at the center of each cell. refinement = 1 subdivides each triangle, into 3 or 4 subtriangles depending on the refinement_strategy. if refinement_strategy=1 splits each triangle into 3 triangles, sharing the triangle barycenter as a node. if refinement_strategy=2, triangles are split into 4 triangles. Higher refinement would further subdivide each subtriangle.

OutputMask allows visualizing only part of the unknown. The unknown can be switched off or on by changing the corresponding bit in the OutputMask array.

1. SRs and SRd: slip rates in strike and dip direction
2. T_s, T_d: transient shear stress in strike and dip direction, P_n: transient normal stress
3. u_n: normal velocity (note that there is no fault opening in SeisSol)
4. Mud: current friction, StV: state variable in case of RS friction
5. Ts0,Td0,Pn0: total stress, including initial stress
6. Sls and Sld: slip in strike and dip direction
7. Vr: rupture velocity, computed from the spatial derivatives of the rupture time
8. ASl: absolute slip
9. PSR: peak slip rate
10. RT: rupture time
11. DS: only with LSW, time at which ASl>D_c
12. P_f and Tmp: pore pressure and temperature

The output is parametrized by the Pickpoint namelist, example:

&Pickpoint
printtimeinterval = 1
OutputMask = 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !described herafter
nOutpoints = 24
/


### printtimeinterval¶

The output is generated every printtimeinterval (local) time step. Using this output with local time-stepping may result in differently sampled receiver files.

same as for ParaView output.

### seissolxdmf¶

SeisSol paraview files (XDMF/Hdf5 or XDMF/binary files, describing the fault outputs and the free-surface/volume wavefield) can also be read using our python module seissolxdmf.

&DynamicRupture